Vitiligo is a pigmentation disorder in the human skin. The human skin contains special skin cells (melanocytes) that produce the pigment melanin which colors the skin. In vitiligo, the special skin cells (melanocytes) as well as the tissues (mucous membranes) that line He inside of the mouth, nose, genital and rectal areas and the retina of the eyes are destroyed. As a result, white patches of the skin appear on different. Parts of the body. The hair may also turn white that grows in areas affected by vitiligo.
 What causes vitiligo?
     There are several theories regarding the cause of vitiligo (see the cause) but the actual cause is not fully known. According to one theory, people with vitiligo develop antibodies that, turn upon them and destroy their own melanocytes instead of protecting them. There is another theory according to which the melanocytes somehow attack and destroy themselves. Finally, some people with vitiligo have reported that a single event such as sever sunburn or an episode of emotional distress is the main cause of this order. Scientifically, events of this nature have not been accepted as the main cause of vitiligo. These are merely coincidences.
 Who is affected by vitiligo?
The number of people affected by vitiligo disorder ranges from 40-50 million. It forms about 1 to 2% of people in the world. 2 to 5 million people. Have the disorder in the United States alone.
 Vitiligo affects all races and both sexes equally and what is the association of vitiligo with autoimmune disease?
In auto immune diseases a person’s immune system reacts against the body’s own organs or tissues.
Vitiligo is found to be more common in people with certain autoimmune diseases. Autoimmune diseases that are associated with vitiligo include hyper thyroidism cover activity of the thyroid  gland advenocortical insufficierey  the adrenal gland does not produce enough of the hormone (corticosteroid)  

Is vitiligo in hearted

     vitiligo may be hereditary in some cases. Children’s of vitiligo affected parents are more likely to develop vitiligo disorder. But, most children will not get vitiligo even if a parent has it. Also most people with vitiligo do not have a family history of the disorder Large number of inherited disorder’s are associated with vitiligo. They include albinisms of the ocular type, autoimmune polyendocrinopathy syndrome, congenital deafness with vitiligo and achalasia dyschromatosis symmetric hereditaria ermine phenotype familial histiocyctic reticulosis, kabuki syndrome, and the syndrome of spastic paraphrases vitiligo premature graying and characteristics faces.
What are the symptoms of vitiligo?
     White patches (de-pigmentation) on the skin are the fore most symbol of vitiligo. These patches are more common in sun-exposed areas, including the hands feet, arms, face and lips. Other common areas are the armpits and groin, and around the mouth, eyes, nostrils, navel, and genitals. Vitiligo generally appears in one of three patterns- local pattern, segmental pattern and generalized pattern. In local pattern the de-pigmentation is limited to one or only a few areas.  In segmental pattern, de- pigmented patches are developed on only one side of the body but in generalized de- pigmentation occurs scatterdly, In Ayurveda, Leucoderma is known as shvitra kushth. Appearance of patches on skin with white, slight red coloration without swelling any other local wounds, plaques  formation.
      Leucoderma is called in general language. As white patch the development of circumscribed depigmentred patches. There is complete loss of melanocytes from the affected patch. There may be positive family history of disorder in those generalized leucoderma and this type is associated with auto- immune disease such as diabetes and thyroid.  Leuco means “White” and derma means skin this disease is usually very difficult to treat,  if the patient and the physician treat this disease for a long time with patience, it is possible to cure it during the treatment very small black spots appear in the white patches these spots keep spreading and the skin gradually becomes normal.
In terms of Ayurveda Pitta is the dosha, which is responsible for occurrences of this disease. When it is disturbed and in abnormal level it affects rakt dhatu (blood), Maas dhatu (flesh), maid dhatu (fat) because of that human body can cause white patches, which spread. Quantity of melanin is reduced the skin becomes white.
Causes of disturbed pitta dosha

     Chronic constipation, mal functioning of liver, jaundice, stomach ailment like worms, diseases which effect stomach and intestines typhoid, chronic diarrhea  irregular food habits, indigestion, insufficient sweating,  excessive mental tension or worried, syphilis, tubercular constitution, burn, wearing cloth’s tight at the waist, meat- eating.
Management of Leucoderma in Ayurved Imbalance of Bhrajaka pitta that colors the skin and can be compared to melanin causes discolorations. Bhrajaka pittas’s secretion is related to liver function and another part of disturbed bhrajak pitta related to digestion. Our treatment is differ and its own uniqueness which works to root cause and because of that hugely successful for many  chronic, old aged patients also, we cured 40 years leucoderma with great success.


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